Greetings @Mowlwurf,
This looks similar to a rare issue that has been brought up before. One solution is to apply a patch on the elfutils recipe from upstream as described here: Yocto CROPS 6.x build fails on elfutils - #6 by drew.tx
One question though since this issue seems to be environment dependent and not 100% reproducible between everyone. Are you doing this Yocto build in a container like CROPS, or are you building this natively on your machine? And, if you are building it natively on your machine what Linux distribution are you building it on?
Best Regards,
Jeremias